What is the difference between collector and ias

In fact, he is a miniature Deputy Commissioner of his Sub-Division. He possesses adequate powers to co-ordinate work in the sub-division. He exercises direct control over the Tehsildars and their staff. He is competent to correspond directly with government and other departments on routine matters. His main duties, like those of the Deputy Commissioner, include revenue, executive and judicial work.

In revenue matters, he is Assistant Collector Ist grade but the powers of Collector have been delegated to him under certain acts. The powers and responsibilities of the Sub Divisional Officer relating to revenue, magisterial, executive and development matters within his jurisdiction, are analogous to those of the Deputy Commissioner.

His revenue duties include supervision and inspection of all matters from assessment to collection of land revenue; co-ordination of work of all officials in the subdivision, particularly in the departments of Revenue, Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Public Health within the subdivision. His magisterial duties are liaison and co-ordination with police in the subdivision; watch over the relations between various communities and classes; special precautions and actions in an emergency, especially connected with festivals; and recommendations to the District Magistrate, when he is himself not competent, for grant of arms licences.

He has ample powers under the Criminal Procedure Code, Punjab Police Rules, and other laws to exercise effective supervision over the law and order situation in his area. In his executive capacity, he can call for any of the records and registers which deal with crime, from a Police Station and can call the Station House Officer of Police Station to come to him to explain the matters.

He can bind down anti-social elements for peaceful conduct over a period. He commands closer contact with the public and more intimate association with the local bodies and market committees. He also plays an important role in the rural development programmes. He needs co-operation and helps from other Government officials in the subdivision for the smooth running of administration and successful implementation of development schemes.

On important policy matters, however, he is required to route the matters through the Deputy Commissioner. For elections to the Lok Sabha constituencies, he is generally appointed as Assistant Returning Officer. The Tehsildar and Naib Tehsildar, are the Key officer in the revenue administration and exercise powers of the Assistant Collector 2nd grade. While deciding partition cases; the Tehsildar assumes the powers of Assistant Collector 1st grade.

Their main task being revenue collection, the Tehsildar and Naib Tehsildar have to tour extensively in their areas. The revenue record and the crop statistics are also maintained by them. The Tahsildars and Naib-Tahsildars are responsible for the collection of land revenue and other dues payable to the Government. To remain in touch with the subordinate revenue staff, to observe the seasonal conditions and condition of crops, to listen to the difficulties of the cultivators and to distribute that active loans, the Tahsildar and Naib-Tahsildars extensively tour the areas in their jurisdiction.

They decide urgent matters on the spot, like correction of entries in the account books, providing relief to the people faced with natural calamities, etc. On their return from the tour, they prepare reports and recommend to the Government remission or suspension of land revenue and bring the records up to date.

They also sit in the courts to settle disputes of tenancy, arrears of rent ejectment of tenants, entries in account books, etc. The Tehsildars and Naib Tehsildars in the district are assisted by the following revenue staff He is the chief administrative officer under the deputy commissioner and assists him in all executive and administrative functions. He is not required to do touring in the district but stays at the headquarters to supervise the work of the office.

He also functions as the District Electoral Officer. In addition to the above, the General assistant attends to a lot of miscellaneous work. He is the principal officer to help the Deputy Commissioner to carry on the community development and welfare programmes. He deals with the following subjects The post of DRO was created in the year He is also the principal officer to help the Deputy Commissioner to Carry out work relating to revenue and recovery works.

The police administration in the district is under the Superintendent of Police, who next to the Deputy Commissioner is responsible for the maintenance of law and order. There is a sessions division at Nuh.

All civil cases in a district are conducted by the District Attorney under the guidance of the Legal Remembrances to Government and criminal cases under the guidance of the director of Prosecution. The District Attorney is not allowed any private practice. He is required to give legal advice to district level officers. No fee is charged. If, however, a central government office at the district level seeks legal opinion, the prescribed fee is realized and credited into the government account.

Home About District Administrative Setup. Print Share Facebook Twitter. Dismissal of an IAS Officer. Their salaries and pensions are met by the cadre state. They have a uniform pay scale throughout the country irrespective of the states they are serving. The Department of Personnel and Training under the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions is the central personnel agency in India which is concerned with the classification of services, pay, cadre management, and training of the civil servants.

Their salaries and pensions are totally in the hands of the state governments to calculate. Their pay scale may vary respectively on the state they are employed under. The Department of Personnel or General Administration Department is the central personnel agency in the state which is concerned with the classification of services, pay, cadre management, and training of the state civil servants.

After joining the services, it may take about years for an IAS officer to become a District Collector. A PCS officer starts his career depending on the state service rules. All-India Services Act of specifies that senior posts not exceeding thirty-three and one third in the IAS, IPS and IFoS services are required to be filled in by promotion of officers employed in the state services.

Transfer of an IAS Officer. IAS officers serve the central government on deputation in various offices abroad as per direction. IAS officers are eligible for inter-cadre transfers and can be appointed on deputation in different states as per the requirements. Although both the Indian Administrative Services and the Provincial Civil Services were created under the same agenda of institutionalizing smooth administrative governance in the country but a difference in service rules and regulations exists state wise.

The difference is in the decisional powers, perks and facilities enjoyed the responsibilites and powers, and the other things which are beyond the scope of the objective of this article. Benefits offered to IAS. Are you worried or stressed? Click here for Expert Advice. Read in hindi. Rachit Saxena.